Category - "Neurosciences"

This book is a tour-de-force on how human consciousness may have evolved. From the "phantom pain" experienced by people who have lost their limbs to the uncanny faculty of "blindsight," Humphrey argues that raw sensations are central to all conscious states and that consciousness must have evolved, just like all other mental faculties, over time from our ancestors'bodily responses to pain and pleasure."Humphrey is one of that growing band of scientists who beat literary folk at their own game"-RICHARD DAWKINS"A wonderful bookbrilliant, unsettling, and beautifully written. Humphrey cuts bravely through the currents of contemporary thinking, opening up new vistas on old problems offering a feast of provocative ideas." -DANIEL DENNETT

Classical conditioning (CC) refers to the general paradigm for scientific studies of learning and memory, as initiated by Pavlov and his followers. Despite the current high level of interest in CC within neuroscience there is presently no single source that provides up-to-date comprehensive coverage of core topics. CC is a very large field. Nevertheless, some organisms and behaviors have dominated the neuroscience scene. Foremost of these are classical eyeblink conditioning (rats, cats, rabbits, and humans) and ear'conditioning. This handbook of CC focuses on these systems. It will be particularly appealing to the growing amount of scientists and medical specialists who employ CC methods.'

Classical conditioning (CC) refers to the general paradigm for scientific studies of learning and memory, as initiated by Pavlov and his followers. Despite the current high level of interest in CC within neuroscience there is presently no single source that provides up-to-date comprehensive coverage of core topics. CC is a very large field. Nevertheless, some organisms and behaviors have dominated the neuroscience scene. Foremost of these are classical eyeblink conditioning (rats, cats, rabbits, and humans) and ear'conditioning. This handbook of CC focuses on these systems. It will be particularly appealing to the growing amount of scientists and medical specialists who employ CC methods.'

Die Funktionen des Zentralnervensystems und seine Verbindungen zu buchstäblich allen anderen Systemen des menschlichen Körpers stehen im Mittelpunkt dieses Lehr- und Nachschlagewerkes. Der Stoff wird mit dem umfassenden und interdisziplinären Ansatz vermittelt, der auch in den ersten Semestern des Medizinstudiums sowie in weiterführenden Neurologie-Kursen verfolgt wird. Alle Aspekte der Neurologie wie Anatomie, Physiologie, Pharmakologie, Biochemie und Verhaltenslehre sind umfassend dargestellt. Der Text ist verständlich, die Sachverhalte werden mit zweifarbigen Illustrationen veranschaulicht. Der Anhang enthält Fotografien der repräsentativen Gehirnsektionen des Menschen.

Although there is a wealth of information available on basal ganglia, this research field remains controversial due in part to the diverse number of disciplines involved. A Theory of the Basal Ganglia and Their Disorders attempts to provide a clear, coherent view of basal ganglia that integrates evidence from the basic neurosciences, neurology, and psychiatry. Part I of the text develops a conceptual theory based on the normal function of basal ganglia. Part II details the mechanisms that relate basic pathology to the manifestation of symptoms for related disorders, including Huntington's disease, Parkinson's disease, dopamine-related psychosis, and other psychotic disorders.

Recent advances in genetics and brain biochemistry point to the Abeta peptide as the major culprit in causing neurodegeneration in Alzheimer’s Disease (AD). This book summarizes current knowledge of the Abeta peptide and its role in AD. Written by specialists in this fast moving area, the book covers fundamental biochemical studies on this peptide, the genetic impact on Abeta expression and processing, and various AD therapeutic strategies that target Abeta.